Have you noticed the increased popularity of wrapped canvases during the past couple of years? Though the deeper canvases, commonly called gallery wrapped canvases, are slightly more expensive for the artist, they do save us the expense of a frame. Also, as the styles of painting trend toward more abstract, mixed media and contemporary, the gallery wrapped – sometimes called ‘gallery wrap’ – canvas conveys a more modern design that works well.
During the past year, I have learned that the expense is less, however, the time involved in ‘framing’ these canvases is no less than that of presenting the painting in a conventional frame. As I have wandered through galleries inspecting the painted edges of numerous paintings, I have been quite surprised by the wide range of care – from poor to exquisite – artists have taken in painting the edges of their gallery wrapped canvases.
Edges are painted a gray after 1 layer of gesso (click to enlarge)
After some unsatisfactory research, I embarked on my own trial and error journey to figure out how to achieve the quality of presentation I wanted. Because I do not like the manufactured texture of canvas, I gesso my canvases. After I applied the first layer of gesso with a brush and it has dried, I then paint the edges and overlap the front of the canvas with an acrylic middle-gray paint. See photo above. By the way, this middle gray makes it easier to paint the final color of the edges after the painting is finished, be it darker or lighter.
Drawing guide for tape (click to enlarge)
For this particular canvas, I wanted the edge to literally ‘frame’ the painting, so I wanted the gray to overlap the edge about 3/8th of an inch. To give my eye a guide, I drew a pencil line 5/16th of an inch from the edge using a favorite matting tool I have. See photo above. Why is the space wider than my desired 3/8th? Pencil lines do not always erase easily, so I wanted the line to get covered up with the next layer of gesso.
Here I am applying the tape. (click to enlarge)
Slowly, I apply the tape – a thin tape made by Nichiban – just inside of the pencil line. Once I know it is nice and straight, I rub the tape down several times to make sure it has a good grip on the painted canvas.
The canvas taped. (click to enlarge)
To protect the outer edges from extraneous paint and finger prints, I tape it with a wider tape. I am sure masking tape would work for this task, but I forgot about using it. When the painting is about completed, all of this tape needs to be removed and I don’t want the tape to take off any of the gray paint; this is why I use an artist tape or low tack tape.
Light layer of gesso applied where tape meets canvas. (click to enlarge)
To assure that no gesso or paint sneaks up under the tape, I apply a light layer of gesso where the tape meets the painted canvas. You could think of this as being a sealer. Once this dies, which does not take long, I then apply at least two layers of more gesso with large palette knives. These layers of gesso are due to my personal preference to create an organic texture and because I do not like to paint on the texture of canvas. Otherwise, if you do not want more gesso applied, proceed to paint!
Gessoed canvas ready for paint! (click to enlarge)
By the way, I have used this process for both wrapped canvases and deep panel boards.
Slowly and carefully remove the tape (click to enlarge)
Once you reach the stage when you think it is a good time to remove the tape, do so v-e-r-y slowly and carefully, because you do not want to rip the tape or paint. I prefer to do this when the paint is dry. As you can see above, a tiny white edge may appear between the painting and the painted edge. It is up to the artist to decide whether he/she wants to do deal with this line. My line is more evident because of the layers of paint I apply. An added feature with my work, is that the painted ‘frame’ is a different texture from my painting and creates a soft contrast.
Now, I must determine if this middle gray is appropriate for my painting. In this example, it is. I will then go around the edges to do any necessary touch-up.
This step-by-step process of painting the edges of your wrapped canvases will work if you only want to paint the sides of your canvas and not overlap onto the painting surface.
How do you paint the edges of your canvases? Do you take the image around the edges?
What a terrific way to finish off your canvas edges!!!!! Seems like all my processes are “experimental”, from framing to color to, well, you name it. Thanks so much for the instruction!!
Cheers!
Sherri
Sherri, it took several different approaches before I figured out what worked the best. Let me know if it works for you or if you discover any additional tips. Thanks again.
Is the white edge when you remove the tape caused by the white gesso or by tape glue? If it’s caused by white gesso, then would it be appropriate to apply gray gesso instead of white (especially since your outer edge is gray)? If your outer edge is painted black, you could apply black gesso. I can understand that the color of the gesso might affect the painting, so maybe just seal the edges of the tape with the same color gesso (or paint) as the edge and then apply white gesso on the center of the canvas.
I often paint on around the edges of my painting–just as if it were wrapped after painting. So it is a continuation of the painting right up to the edge of the wall. I try to do the sides and top as I am painting, so I have the colors matched. Then after drying I come back and paint the bottom edge. I like the look and if I put it in a floating frame, the edges sometimes show. I also have framed them in a standard frame, about 1/2 inch larger than the painting all around and put a matte or linen liner behind it. The edges of the painting show that way to, but the frame adds a lot to the painting sometimes. It gives it a finishing touch.
Marsha, I have done that a couple of times, but I find that painting the image around to the edges detracts from the painting itself. Yes, floating frames are are a nice addition but I like to leave that up to the buyer. Thanks for stopping by and sharing your approach.
Oh, my boards/canvases are too deep and too large, I think, for a standard frame. Interesting idea that you describe. I would be interested in seeing what that looks like.
Linda, you have a valid point, but since I paint with such thin layers the gray gesso would impact that painting in a way that I would not like. Others may very well like to use the gray or black gesso. BTW, the white edge is created by white gesso.
Thank you for your questions and suggestions.
How do you finish the back of the gallery wrapped paintings? I usually use brown kraft paper to finish the back of my regular canvas paintings.
Doris, I don’t do anything. Mine are usually birch panel “canvases.”